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CURTAIN TERMS

 When looking through this list you may also want to know more about designing lace curtain window treatments and what types of curtain rods are available plus lace curtain sewing instructions.

CAFE ROD These curtain rods are poles, supported on matching brackets attached to both sides of the window, trim or wall.  They are more ornate and capped at both ends with decorative finials.  Standard diameters are 7/16", 9/16" and 13/16".

 

CORNICE

 

Top treatment designs made from wood, usually padded and covered with fabric or painted.

 

CURTAIN

 

Fabric, with or without ruffles, gathered on a rod to create an informal look.

 

FESTOON

 

Swag; any material or draped decoration which hangs in loops, folds or curves.
GATHERING Shirring the drapery or curtains on a rod.  It is also the term used for attaching fabric to a base for a dust ruffle and for making ruffles for curtains.

 

HARDWARE Rods, brackets, braces, tie-back holders, pulley and shelf brackets plus the needed screws and molley bolts  which may be required to install a window treatment.

 

HEADING

 

The fabric above the rod pocket on gathered draperies and curtains.
HOURGLASS

 

Fabric with a rod pocket on top and bottom, tied in the middle to form an hourglass shape.
MEASURING

 

Using a steel tape to determine the exact width and length of the finished window treatment.
PANEL

 

One width of fabric.  Often hang two or more panels together.
PATTERN REPEAT

 

The distance on the fabric from the start of one design to the start of the next design.
PLEATS

 

The folds formed between each space.
PROJECTION The distance a rod is set away from the wall, usually 1 1/2" for sheers, 3 1/2" for decorator rods and 3 1/2" to 4" for traverse rods.  Extenders will project out to 6 1/2" for double draperies.

 

PROJECTION RODS These curtain rods project out into the room, away from the window frame or trim, to support the curtains.  They are a single piece of formed metal with the ends bent back to "return" to the window.  Standard projections are 1 1/2", 2", 3" and 4".

 

ROD POCKET A hem made by folding the fabric down, tucking under the excess and stitching along the tuck under.  Each end is left open for inserting a rod.

 

ROD TAKE-UP The amount of fabric needed to accommodate the circumference of a rod or wooden pole.  This amount can vary from 1/2" for a sheer rod to 1 1/2" or 2" for a wooden pole and must be added to the finished length.

 

SHEERS Gathered or pleated widths of translucent fabric.  Used as a backdrop for draperies to soften the window, provide

 

SWAGS

 

Fabric folded symmetrically to form the center section of a valance.

 

TENSION RODS These curtain rods are spring-loaded to fit into the window sash between the side rails. They may be round or oval.

 

TIE BACK The narrow piece of fabric that gathers the drapery panels away from the window.  The length of the tie back should be half the width of the area to be covered.  To this, add extra for the drapery fabric and a small amount to go up the wall.

 

VALANCE Top treatment made of fabric.  Used for decoration and for trapping hot or cold air that escapes through windows.

 

WIDTH Measured distance from one side of the window to the other.

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